by John Shelabarger

The Wye Valley is perhaps the most scenic region in the United Kingdom. Situated on the border between England and Wales, it consists of dense, green woodland and dramatic limestone gorges. Designated as an area of outstanding natural beauty in 1971, it is the birthplace of British tourism and has attracted visitors from far and wide for over a hundred years.


The River Wye is one of the region’s most popular attractions and winds its way through the idyllic landscape, from Plynlimon to the River Severn, on a picturesque 150-mile journey. In the past, it was used to transport coal, iron and stone and played an important role in the region’s industrial heritage. Nowadays the river is popular with canoeists and water-sport enthusiasts.

The AONB designation covers almost 130 square miles, spanning the counties of Gloucestershire, Herefordshire and Monmouthshire. It one of 40 designated areas found in England and Wales, and exemplifies the region’s beauty. Visitors will notice major contrasts between the tranquil lowlands of Herefordshire, to the dramatic gorges carved out by the meandering River Wye.

Wildlife is also important in the Wye Valley. Previously threatened species such as the Lesser Horseshoe Bat have benefited from the rich natural habitat and now flourish. This is also due in part to the designation of three SACs (Special Areas of Conservation) by the European Union Habitats Directive. These SACs have been bestowed on various regions found within the Wye Valley. They cover parts of the woodland, river and Lower Wye Valley area.

There are countless reminders of an eventful and intriguing past found throughout the Wye Valley region. Located on the river, Tintern Abbey is one of the finest examples. This Cistercian Monastery dates back to the 12th century and is one of the most impressive ruins in the UK. Much of the gothic church is still intact while the layout of other sections, while not as well preserved are still clearly evident. The industrial revolution swept through this region, the remains of which can still be seen today in the form of mills and furnaces, peppering the plush green countryside.

The villages found within the Wye Valley also contribute to the character of the Wye Valley region. Places such as Brockhampton, Devauden and Goodrich exude rural charm and offer the visitor a selection of museums and art galleries that showcase the historical and cultural influences of this idyllic land. Goodrich, with its splendid castle is one of the most notable towns, whose name is said to derive from the Doomsday Book. There is also a selection of market towns found within the designated AONB, such as Hereford, Monmouth and Chepstow, which hold farmer’s markets and market days throughout the week.

Some of the delights of the Wye Valley can only be found on foot, with heavy woods concealing almost 30% of the landscape. Thankfully there is a collection of footpaths and winding country lanes that criss-cross the region, providing visitors with access to large swathes of beautiful, untouched countryside. Popular with ramblers and horse-riders, they are a great way of exploring hidden beauty spots. To conclude, the Wye valley offers the visitor a blend of historical, cultural and natural attraction. From spectacular monastic ruins to the countryside charm of its hamlets, the Wye Valley is one of the most dramatic, beautiful regions the UK has to offer.

John Dale travels throughout the UK, writing about the regions he visits. You can read an account of his travels through Cottages to rent UK. The Cottages to rent site includes a section on Wye Valley holiday cottages.

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